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North Macedonia, formerly known as Macedonia, has an air of mystery that makes this mountainous, off-the-beaten-path country an intriguing destination for real discovery.
With influences of Roman, Greek, and Ottoman heritage, the country has so much history but is still so new in the eyes of the modern world.
I’m here to shed light on some facts about North Macedonia that you might not have known about, from being the birthplace of Mother Teresa to having a pretty old UNESCO World Heritage Site. Let’s take a look at a couple of things that make this country both equally interesting and mysterious!
Where Is North Macedonia?
Before we get started, let’s first have a quick geography recap about where this country is. North Macedonia, officially called the Republic of North Macedonia, is located in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe.
Even though it is a small landlocked country, it borders five neighboring countries, including Kosovo and Serbia on the north, Bulgaria on the east, Greece on the south, and Albania on the west.

It was also formerly part of Yugoslavia until it received independence in 1991.
Now, let’s get into these Macedonia facts!
1. Parts of Jesus’ Cross Can be Found Here
There are (supposed) parts of the cross on which Jesus was crucified in North Macedonia. These can be found in the foundations of three monasteries, namely St. Georgij Pobedonosec and St. Jovan Bigorski in Debar, and St. Bogodorica Prechista in Kichevo.
2. One of the World’s Oldest Observatories
According to NASA, Kokino is the fourth oldest astronomic observatory in the world, following Abu Simbel in Egypt, Stonehenge in Great Britain, and Angkor Wat in Cambodia.
Located approximately 19 miles from the town of Kumanovo and about 4 miles from the Serbian border, this archaeo-astronomical site was actually only found by researchers in 2001.
It’s believed that the giant stones here were rearranged into patterns to provide a place for ancient astronomers to track the movements of the moon and sun.
3. One of Europe’s Oldest lakes
I find this one of the most interesting facts about Macedonia.
Lake Ohrid isn’t just one of the oldest lakes in Europe, but it’s also one of the deepest, with a maximum depth of 945 ft.
It is estimated to be over 1 million years old and is currently home to more than 200 endemic species that haven’t been found in any other place in the world.
Being one of the oldest and deepest lakes in the world, it should come as no surprise that Lake Ohrid was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979.
4. Birthplace of Mother Teresa
Mother Teresa of Calcutta was born in 1910 in North Macedonia’s capital, Skopje. Even though she was born in Skopje, she was Albanian by ethnicity.
Today, you can see the museum house dedicated to her in Skopje’s city center.
Having received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979, beatification by Pope John Paul II in 2003, and after being canonized by Pope Francis in 2016, Mother Teresa is considered to be one of the most famous Macedonians in history.

5. Received Independence Without Bloodshed
This is one of my favorite facts about Macedonia!
North Macedonia is the only country that gained independence from the former Yugoslav Republic without shedding a single drop of blood.
It remained entirely at peace during the Yugoslav Wars from 1991 to 2001. On September 8, 1991, it was declared an independent country from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
6. Seventh Most Mountainous Country in the World
Another interesting feature of North Macedonia is that it is the seventh most mountainous area per country in the world.
With 85.5% of the country covered in mountains, it’s also the second most mountainous in Europe (after Montenegro), even surpassing Switzerland’s 83.6% coverage.
The country has over 5,000 named mountains, with the tallest being Mount Korab, standing a whopping 9,068 ft.

7. Macedonian Is the Official Language
The Macedonian language is natively spoken by over two-thirds of the country. The co-official language is Albanian, although most of the population at least knows Macedonian as a second language.
Interestingly enough, this language was only officially recognized in 1945. Prior to then, the country was part of the Ottoman Empire before it came under Serbian rule in the early 1900s. However, Macedonian was only referred to as a Serbo-Croatian dialect during this latter part of its history.
8. Used to Be Called FYROM
From 1991 to 2019, the name “Macedonia” was largely disputed between North Macedonia and Greece. During this time, the country’s official name was the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (or FYROM for short).
After around 28 years of negotiations between Greece, Macedonia, and various international organizations (including the United Nations), the Prespa Agreement of 2018 was reached. As a result, the country was officially recognized as “North Macedonia” in February 2019.
9. Skopje Has Been Rebuilt Several Times
Throughout history, North Macedonia’s capital Skopje suffered quite a few devastating earthquakes and was even ordered to be burned down in the 18th century.
Most notably, in 1963, Skopje was hit by a massive 6.1 magnitude earthquake that leveled around 80% of the city. However, among all the destruction, a few historical sites still stood tall, including the Skopje Fortress.
After this particular disaster, around 78 countries rallied together, headed by the United Nations, to help rebuild the historic capital.

10. Home to Alexander the Great
Before he went on to conquer the world, Alexander the Great was the king of the former ancient Kingdom of Macedon. His conquests extended his empire from Persia and Greece to India and Egypt, making the Kingdom of Macedon the most powerful state in the world.
However, due to geographical changes and ongoing disputes, Greece also lays claim to Alexander the Great.
11. Two Flags
Since becoming an independent country in 1991, Macedonia originally had two flags. Both its first flag and the current flag feature a yellow sun on a red background.
The first version was originally designed based on a symbol found on ancient tombstones in the town of Vergina.
However, Vergina is now located in Greece, which caused the country to claim ownership of the symbol. In protest, Greece blocked trade with the Republic of Macedonia.
As a compromise and to restart trading with its Greek neighbors, Macedonia changed its flag in 1995 to the one we used to represent the country today.
12. A Highlander Origin
The country’s name Μακεδόνες (Makedónes), derives ultimately from the ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός (makednós), meaning “tall, taper.”
The name is originally believed to have meant either “highlanders” or “the tall ones.” This name is said to reference the physical characteristics of the ancient Macedonians and their mountainous land.

13. One of the Tallest Crosses in the World
Built in 2002 as a memorial of 2,000 years of Christianity in North Macedonia, the Millennium Cross is one of the tallest in the world.
Standing at 217 ft tall, the cross is located at the top of the Vodno Mountain in Skopje, making its appearance even more epic.
The cross has become a great tourist attraction, and the panorama views of the capital from the top of the mountain are a sight you certainly don’t want to miss on your Macedonian trip.
14. It’s Really Old
The ancient Kingdom of Macedon is estimated to date all the way back to 808 BC, making it one of the oldest inhabited regions in Europe. Additionally, Skopje is believed to have a history over 7,000 years old, when Neolithic farmers first arrived in the area.
15. Birthplace of the Famous “Balkan Elvis”
Now, I don’t believe many of you would have heard of the name Toše Proeski before; however, he was a pretty big deal in North Macedonia.
Nicknamed the “Elvis Presley of the Balkans,” Toše rose to fame after his debut in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest.
In 2007, after his untimely death at just 26 years old, North Macedonia even had a day of mourning to remember their very own superstar.
16. One of the World’s Deepest Underwater Caves
Cave Vrelo, situated in the Matka Canyon, is one of the deepest underwater caves in the world.
How deep is this cave exactly, you may ask?
While researchers are still trying to figure this out, an expedition in 2012 reached a depth of 695.5 ft. However, it’s believed that the cave could be as deep as 984 ft. Only time will tell just how deep it actually is…

17. There Are Plenty of Monasteries and Churches
As you may have guessed by the massive cross on Vodno Mountain, North Macedonia has quite a large Christian population. This has led to the country having over 1,950 churches and monasteries dotted about.
Islam is another dominant religion, and there are around 580 mosques all over the country.
If you’re planning on visiting Macedonia soon, take advantage of Booking.com hotel deals. Also, Viator offers dedicated tours to some of the best locations in the country – all at very affordable prices, too! Make sure you don’t miss out on all this wonderful country has to offer.

Image 2 from Wikimedia Commons

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